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Sparing Rod
By Andrew Sullivan
andrewsullivan.com
March 14, 2002
http://www.andrewsullivan.com/index.php?dish_inc=archives/2002_03_10_dish_archive.html
How to respond to Rod Dreher’s latest attempt to blame all the Church’s
current troubles on homosexuals? I should begin by saying I think bringing
my sexual life – or Rod’s sexual life – into this discussion
is highly unhelpful. I have no desire to know whether Rod is “sexually
active” in ways the church doesn’t approve – whether he
uses contraception, for example, or has ever masturbated or had pre-marital
sex. It’s none of my business and is irrelevant to the discussion.
So is my sex life. That said, he homes in on a couple of difficult issues.
The first is whether the Church has a single unchanging doctrine on every
matter of morals which every Catholic is obliged to assent to and practice
at all times. This is a common view among pre-Vatican II Catholics, ex-Catholics
and non-Catholics. It’s wrong. The Church is not a democracy, but
neither is it a Vatican dictatorship. The Second Vatican Council specifically
carved out a larger area for the laity to discuss, reflect upon and debate
matters of morals, of the application of broad principles to particular
issues, and so on. We – not just the Pope – are also the Church.
For example, most Catholics find the complete bar on any birth control to
be, not to put too fine a point on it, bizarre. When the Church imposes
something by diktat that the faithful cannot square with their own moral
sense, experience and prayerful reflection, two things happen. The laity
ignores it; and the hierarchy loses credibility. To a lesser extent, the
Church’s teachings on re-marriage, the role of women, celibacy, and
homosexuality are also so theologically muddled and troubling upon inspection
that they have generated considerable debate. Bottom line: I don’t
think such debate is faithless or un-Catholic. In fact, I think we have
a duty to question our faith in order to understand and fully believe it.
Those of us who have stayed in the Church despite finding its teachings
about our lives incoherent, cruel and unpersuasive are no less faithful
than others. And that goes for the many, good, pastoral priests who when
faced with real human beings make accommodations that no distant prelate
in Rome can or should second-guess.
One Swish Too Far
I’m as troubled as Rod by the notion that there may be some cliques
of gay priests acting out or up or whatever. They need to be reined in,
but also to get real – not phony - help, from a hierarchy that can
barely manage to acknowledge their existence let alone find ways to understand
their unique challenges and difficulties. Unfortunately, the closet that
Rod supports makes such help extremely difficult and intensifies the problem.
That’s why I want more gay priests to come out – not just
for their sakes but for the Church’s. You cannot deal with a problem
until you have faced it. And in order for these priests to come out, the
Church must stop its systematic discrimination and institutional panic
around them. It really is a two-way street. My objection to Rod’s
tirades is that they conflate all these issues into one easy demon –
gay/pedophile/ephebophile/liberal/faithless priests. There are, in fact,
three separate issues here: sex abuse in the clergy, which has far more
to do with abuse of power than anyone’s sexual orientation; heterodox
priests; and gay priests. I’m for firm treatment of the first; mild
tolerance of the second, as long as they don’t openly disrespect
Church authority; and acceptance of the third, as long as celibacy is
both enforced and enabled by greater counseling and support. The reason
I take umbrage at some of Rod’s tone is that the conflation of homosexuality
and child or minor abuse is so deeply rooted in the public consciousness
and so false that it constitutes a permanent libel against which gay men
and women have to contend with every day. Guess what? I object to having
my sexual and emotional orientation reduced to child-abuse. Wouldn’t
you?
Smear Job
But let’s say most of the priest sex abuse cases are same-sex. Doesn’t
that imply some homosexual connection? Well, try another analogy. At Tailhook,
all the sexual abuse was opposite sex. Does that mean that heterosexual
soldiers are the problem? Or try another. Much incest is committed by
fathers against daughters. Does that make fatherhood suspect? Or another.
The vast majority of sexual harassment cases in the workplace are of subordinate
women by superior men. Does that make male heterosexuality the real problem?
In these cases, the answer is obvious: of course not. We distinguish between
individuals who do evil things and individuals who do not. The attempt
to conflate the two, especially with regard to a tiny and long-persecuted
minority, is simply wrong. And the Church’s authentic teaching with
regard to same-sex sexual abuse is equally emphatic: of course there is
no intrinsic connection between it and homosexual orientation. And the
attempt to say so – to target homosexuality as the key problem behind
the recent scandals – is an appalling smear-job, designed to deflect
attention from the real problem. It works because it manages to press
certain buttons in the public mind, buttons that have led to the persecution
of gays for centuries. But smearing a whole group of people, peddling
stereotypes like “swishy priests” or “lavender mafias”
or “effete” clerics is not only unworthy of Rod. It is far
more immoral than any non-abusive sexual failing could ever be.
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